{"id":556,"date":"2020-06-12T12:41:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T12:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/"},"modified":"2023-02-20T08:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:12:51","slug":"new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/","title":{"rendered":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#8217;s 70s Hits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: left;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jstor\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 200px; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Jstor\" \/><\/a>Because I am a nerd, I am very familiar with the academic essay searching engine Jstor. Two weeks ago I was running a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marymccray.com\/the-difficult-book-club.html\">Difficult Book Club<\/a> night on B.S. Johnson&#39;s&#0160;<em>The Unfortunates<\/em> and looking for essays on the book for discussion ideas. &#0160;And whenever I go into Jstor I always check for new Cher essays, too. And bingo! This search pulled up Michael Morris\u2019 \u201cCher\u2019s \u201cDark Ladies\u201d Showbiz Liberation&quot; chapter from his book \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Persistence-Sentiment-Display-Feeling-Popular\/dp\/0520275993\">The Persistence of Sentiment: Display and Feeling in Popular Music of the 1970s,<\/a>\u201d a book which also has Karen Carpenter and Barry Manilow essays inside.&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s awesome is that this writer knows his music AND his pop culture sociology. I bought the book, if only to see his back notes on the Cher article, which weren\u2019t included in the jstor download of the chapter.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e950295d200b-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: right;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Persist\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e950295d200b img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e950295d200b-150wi.jpg?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 150px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" title=\"Persist\" \/><\/a>Morris starts by discussing Cher\u2019s longevity during her farewell tour. He goes into detail about the design of the tour logo and the tour book by LA designer Margo Chase, how it \u201creflected an attitude of memory distilled into excess\u2026.the wings symbolize the enduring spirit of Cher\u2019s music, while the cross refers to the religious symbols used in the stage production\u2026the cross also nods to the gothic, Cher\u2019s most recognizable style\u2026the front cover, all blue and platinum blonde to represent the \u2018angel\u2019 Cher, contrasted with the red and green \u2018devil\u2019 Cher on the back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502981200b-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: left;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" width=\"676\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blue\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502981200b img-responsive\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502a65200b-pi.jpg?fit=676%2C124&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 99px; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Blue\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21ca3b200c-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: left;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Red\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21ca3b200c img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21ca3b200c-100wi.png?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 100px; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Red\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>All that seems a bit much&#8230;if not a sales pitch from an ad exec.<\/p>\n<p>But the essay then starts cooking:&#0160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cit\u2019s the mythology surrounding the incomparable Cherilyn Sarkisian LaPiere that pugs these songs <\/em>[GT&amp;Th, HB and DL]<em>&#0160; up into fluffy, airy bits of pop, into songs that continue to soothe and inspire us, not because of the music, but because of who is singing it.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p>YES\u2026Cher is bigger somehow or apart from the music. That\u2019s why dressing other women in Mackie costumes and doing Cher karaoke fails to work properly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThe cult of Cherness is about much more than the lavish goddess worship\u2026.It was the sheer endurance that grounded that delirious hail and farewell of the <\/em>[LIVING PROOF]<em> tour. But it raises the question of what it was, amid all the feathers, the spangles, and the wigs that was supposed to be doing the enduring\u2026.it is worth searching for a few more details concerning its core of resonance.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He then goes on to discuss Cher references in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The 1995 Canadian film <em>Dance Me Outside<\/em> where a mixed group of First Nations\/Native Americans and a white male relative all sing Cher\u2019s \u201cHalf Breed.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe Post-Modern Prometheus\u201d episode of <em>The X-Files<\/em><\/li>\n<li>References to Cher on the show <em>Will and Grace<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Morris says there are all texts which explore ideas about originals (or aboriginals) and imitations. Morris explores how Cher\u2019s three songs, \u201cGypsies, Tramps &amp; Thieves,\u201d \u201cHalf Breed,\u201d and \u201cDark Lady\u201d provided Cher with a mythology that was both real and fake, and were all (1) explorations of \u201csocial anxieties about racial mixing, class conflict and sexual irregularity\u201d and also (2) blatant entertainments, two things which seem, on the surface, \u201calmost always contradictory.\u201d&#0160;He calls these songs \u201cthe imagistic core out of which her later reputation grew.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I would agree with that. He points out that we audiences rarely think of Cher songs as autobiographical. And they probably haven\u2019t been very personal outside of Sonny or Cher\u2019s own self-penned lyrics. But listeners still grant a song\u2019s mythology to its singer. And here is where the Cher effect becomes a commentary on \u201crealness.\u201d&#0160;Morris says,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201c\u2026a persistent problem with \u2018realness\u2019 is at the root of Cher\u2019s glorious manifestation of diva-hood and the attractions of her and her songs. The questions circulating around the play of appearance and essence in Cher\u2019s performances have provided her with powerful ways of connecting to a huge cluster of issues circulating in American culture and beyond, precisely to the degree that they cannot be permanently resolved. She is faking, we know that she is faking, but we are not sure how much she is faking because although she knows we know she is faking, she keeps us uncertain about the precise degree to which she is faking. Or does she? When authenticity\u2014or rather the illusion of authenticity\u2014is held in abeyance for such a long time, it\u2019s rewards begin to seem paltry compared to the energy coming from the juicy sense of permanent masquerade.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yes. Juicy masquerade.&#0160;<\/p>\n<p>He then goes into Cher\u2019s real history from El Centro, California, her Arkansas\/Armenian heritage, pinpointing her sort of \u201cnon-white\u201d cast of features.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThe ethnic complexity of Cher\u2019s actual background is significantly tied into her family\u2019s economic disadvantages; taken together they place her in a liminal place. She counts as white\u2014but not that white.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Then Morris juxtapositions Cher\u2019s ethnicity with Sonny\u2019s working-class Italian background from Detroit and Hawthorne, California, connecting him with other Italians interested in early rhythm and blues music.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cDuring this period [1950s], ethnically marked whiteness played an important role in mediating between black musicians and white mainstream audiences. Consider the way doo-wop groups, when not black, where usually visibly ethnic-white (often Italian) and blue-collar.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Morris then traces the rise of Sonny &amp; Cher through the 1960s into the late 1970s.&#0160;And this next part blew my mind, where he quotes &quot;a journalist&quot; about what Cher-sing is.&#0160;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cCher-sing is an interesting concoction, the foundation of which is actually soul, believe it or not\u2026Because a young Cher imitated everything Sonny, right down to the whoop, you might say Cher-sing is actually a genetic Armenian contralto&#0160;imitation of an Italian interpretation of Soul.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Wow. When I saw that quote a few weeks ago, I read it to Mr. Cher Scholar. We were both duly impressed by this piece of Cher scholarship. I was even glad the full book was coming because I would able to go into the back notes to trace the cryptic&#0160; attribution. I was feeling lazy when I wrote this post and almost didn\u2019t look it up, although I was in the same room as the book. (It\u2019s been a long week.) But when I peeked through his back notes I quickly saw I had been quoted somewhere in the essay. How cool is that? So then I matched the footnote to the attribution. And\u2026<\/p>\n<p>it was ME!<\/p>\n<p>Surely some mistake, right? So I rechecked the attribution. I still didn&#39;t believe it. So then I searched the text online and one of my old Cher tour reviews came up. I still didn&#39;t believe it! I have no memory of saying this. So I searched the text on the article. Sure enough, I said this thing back in 1999: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apeculture.com\/music\/cher.htm\">http:\/\/www.apeculture.com\/music\/cher.htm.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This caused some real confused guffaws for about 20 minutes. I\u2019ve been scholarin\u2019 so long I\u2019m scholarin\u2019 people who are scholarin\u2019 me! It\u2019s always a shock to see some half-baked thing I\u2019ve said in a \u201cserious\u201d book. When I say &quot;Cher Scholar&quot; it&#39;s so tongue-in-cheek. As a Cher fan, how else would I?<\/p>\n<p>Morris even called me a journalist (which is generous). Feel free to let me know how sound you think my &quot;cher-sing&quot; theory is. Personally, I think it&#39;s only half as brilliant as I did when I thought someone else said it.&#0160;So anyway, Morris continues to say,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cOnce again the spectacle of the 1960s soul, with its attachment to showbiz display, underwrites an intertwining of imitation between ethnicities. The farrago of styles and strategies points up a joyous musical promiscuity common to this region of the industry. What matters is what entertains, what diverts, and it is worth noting how much closer Sonny &amp; Cher\u2019s aesthetic was to Elvis Presley and especially producers like Berry Gordy, Jr<\/em>.&quot;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24712200d-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: right;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gyp\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24712200d img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24712200d-200wi.jpg?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 200px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" title=\"Gyp\" \/><\/a>Then he talks about &quot;Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves&quot; specifically and how Snuff Garret was looking for a \u201cSon of a Preacher Man\u201d for Cher.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAlready many of the crucial mythologems are in place. First, there is the artist herself: a power-alto with mysteriously cross-racial affinities, fond enough of costume to keep us aware at all times that she is projecting n image while still tempting us to believe it.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Morris even suggests Cher\u2019s depictions of poverty and even a southern-white-trash poverty, race and class struggles and illicit sexcapades are believable and might even reflect the \u201ctragic mulatto\u201d or the \u201cfallen women\u201d stereotypical mythologies. Morris talks about the issues with the term of <em>gypsy<\/em> instead of the more appreciated reference of Rom or Romani and the history of their persecution in the United States, which apparently was still an issue in the early 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>The explication of the themes in the music and instruments used is where Morris sets himself apart from other pop-culture academics. He goes into the song structures, the vamps, chords, motives, countermelodies (shows pieces of musical notation)\u2026all things outside my sphere of knowledge but illuminating nonetheless, what connotes gypsyness, despair, the sound of being trapped and the parts of the song which \u201cuncover proof of deep feeling.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cTo a correctly sentimental listener, the music\u2019s struggle between rigid determinism and failed visions of freedom is quite poignant\u2026.the song\u2019s picture of an eternal wheel of abject femininity\u2026an echo chamber of shaming\u2026we enjoy the spectacle all the more because we are to some extent at risk ourselves\u2026.but the vicariousness of our identification also suggests that the song is simply flattering our narcissism while allowing us to indulge in a voyeuristic&#0160;thrill\u2026.we\u2019ve been hijacked by the opulent fun of the arrangement and its too-muchness.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24739200d-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: right;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Hbreed\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24739200d img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e24739200d-200wi.gif?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 200px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" title=\"Hbreed\" \/><\/a>Then we move on to &quot;Half Breed:&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Morris goes into the history of miscegenation laws from Reconstruction era, various issues around Indian identity&#0160; and the activism happening among American Indian groups in the early 1970s and how that affected Cher\u2019s identity presentation on her TV shows. Here he highlights the 1971 movie <em>Billy Jack. <\/em>Morris says Cher\u2019s last name wasn\u2019t generally known at the time and her early 1970s claims to be \u201cpart Indian\u201d coincided with public service announcements Sonny &amp; Cher did for the Alaskan Native Land Claims Settlement Act.<\/p>\n<p>The lyrics of Cher\u2019s song \u201cfocuses on the \u2018here and now\u2019 problem of prejudice against people of mixed race without letting any desires for accuracy get in the way.\u201d Like the prior song, Morris deconstructs the structures of the music, including the stereotypical male \u201cheyas,\u201d the drum patters, all which belong to \u201cthe Hollywood Indianist strain.\u201d But Morris also hears \u201cproto-disco countermelodies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cCher\u2019s vocal style\u2026.sits somewhere between Indianist ornament, bargain-counter verismo, and a country-western <\/em>larmes aux voix<em>. It picks up the spectacular elements of the arrangement perfectly.&quot;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He also deconstructs Bob Mackie\u2019s &#39;Half Breed&#39; dress, commenting \u201cthe fantastic nature of the getup is apparent even to the most casual viewer.\u201d The spectacle is disorienting however because Cher\u2019s apparel is male, \u201ca kind of double-drag\u2014and the effectiveness of the costume depends on the history of Wild West Shows and Indian Princess pageants, rather than the kinds of pow-wow regalia to which it ostensibly refers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Costume is an unfortunate term here but it may apply to Cher and Mackie\u2019s re-suse of solemn, religious clothing: Morris talks about the problems of ethnic drag but wonders,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cCould it be any other way? The kind of identification that the song means to foster is sentimental in the best traditions of melodrama. There is no place for the complexities of authenticity in this tale. Hence the music, like the clothing, must be unreal. The song is not about actual Indians; it is not even really about actual white persecutors. It is about those of us who sympathize with the narrator\u2019s plight.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21d023200c-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: right;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dlady\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21d023200c img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263ec21d023200c-200wi.jpg?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 200px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" title=\"Dlady\" \/><\/a>Morris ends the essay by looking at Cher\u2019s Vamp characters, the best of which he considers to be the \u201cDark Lady\u201d character:<\/p>\n<p>He reviews the term \u201cvamp\u201d and silent film star Theda Bara&#39;s movies and ideas around a threatening \u201cfemale sexual power.\u201d He also gives historical context to the character of Sadie Thompson from a W. Somerset Maugham novel. (Who says Cher isn\u2019t literary?) Morris talks about the ironic power of those performances:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cLampooning ironically reinstates its object as a source of strength. By making such a joke of her sexual power as Sadie Thompson, Cher reinforced her own ethnic glamour.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He also covers Cher\u2019s <em>Take Me Home<\/em> era, culminating in this feminist position:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&quot;&#8230;the strategies of unreality that were so central to the effect of her early 1970s hits\u2026.the obscured lines between reality and spectacle\u2026these became the basis for Cher\u2019s real celebrity life because in casting her as an abject, marginal figure, her self-presentation has made it possible to enact a narrative of progressive emancipation and self-ownership. This kind of autonomy was not exactly like that imagined by the 1970s women\u2019s liberation mainstream, of course. Cher\u2019s dependence on Hollywood\/Vegas archetypes violated the restrictions on bodily display that seemed necessary at the time in order to neutralize sexism.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e2477f200d-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\" style=\"float: right;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tmhome\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e2477f200d img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e2477f200d-150wi.jpg?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 150px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" title=\"Tmhome\" \/><\/a>He then talks about the <em>Take Me Home <\/em>album cover. He even mentions \u201cher direct glare at us\u2026the fourth wall\u2026. so&#0160; crucial to the mechanics of voyeurism is relinquished in favor or reciprocal confrontation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The song, he reminds us, is a command, not a plea. He talks about divas and their history and their&#0160;\u201carchetypes of female abjection or defiance&#8230;audiences love her most for her ability to keep going\u2026the stigmata of a diva are crucial to her appeal, for they are the points at which the investments of an audience at the margins (almost certainly the most passionate part of the public) can be most easily attached.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He then points to Cher\u2019s film roles, her earthy, lower-class characters and their own dark lady personas and how her acting further complicates the real\/fake dichotomies:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWas she acting when she portrayed these characters, or merely uncovering some prior truth about her interior self? How could we separate fictions of fictions from fictions of realities?..thus duplicat[ing] the interpretive instabilities already put into place in the \u2018dark lady\u2019 songs&#8230;And so what? Fiction-versus-reality are surely dime-a-dozen in the careers of overtly theatrical artists like Cher&#8230;It is useful&#0160;to discuss them as a way of reminding ourselves to be suspicious about claims to truth and reality in musical performance.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>THANK YOU.<\/p>\n<p>He ends with this gem:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cCher\u2019s \u2018dark lady\u2019 songs sought to put questions and attitudes into play in a way that turned out to be especially important to the politics of gay liberation. The stigmata of mixed race and class disadvantage were translatable into those of sexual marginality. Cher\u2019s enactment of triumph over her initial abjection could be taken as an allegory for the successes of the gay and lesbian rights movement, as well as for the general project of sexual liberation in the late twentieth-century North America.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>THANK YOU!<\/p>\n<p>I think this is the best essay on Cher I&#39;ve ever read. And not just because he quoted moi.&#0160;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"asset-img-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/.a\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e247c7200d-popup\" onclick=\"window.open( this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39; ); return false\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Moi\" class=\"asset  asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e247c7200d img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0264e2e247c7200d-150wi.jpg?w=676&#038;ssl=1\" style=\"width: 150px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" title=\"Moi\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cher&#8217;s 1970s hits explored in 2013 academic book.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15,18],"tags":[4,148,149,147,150],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","category-scholarship-in-action","tag-cher","tag-dark-lady","tag-gypsies","tag-half-breed","tag-tramps-thieves","wp-image-borders","post-preview"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#039;s 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#039;s 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cher&#039;s 1970s hits explored in 2013 academic book.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I Found Some Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mary_McCray\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cher Scholar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Mary_McCray\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cher Scholar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cher Scholar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1486194d52b3026c77cf22dd16c4cb3c\"},\"headline\":\"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#8217;s 70s Hits\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2554,\"commentCount\":5,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Cher\",\"Dark Lady\",\"Gypsies\",\"Half Breed\",\"Tramps &amp; Thieves\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Music\",\"Scholarship In Action\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/\",\"name\":\"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher's 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png?fit=200%2C254&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png?fit=200%2C254&ssl=1\",\"width\":200,\"height\":254},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#8217;s 70s Hits\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/\",\"name\":\"I Found Some Blog\",\"description\":\"a division of the Chersonian Institute\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1\",\"name\":\"Cher Scholar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cher Scholar\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/Mary_McCray\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/poetmarymccray\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/Mary_McCray\",\"https:\\\/\\\/marymccray.tumblr.com\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1486194d52b3026c77cf22dd16c4cb3c\",\"name\":\"Cher Scholar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cher Scholar\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cherscholar.com\\\/cherblog\\\/author\\\/cherscholar\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher's 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher's 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog","og_description":"Cher's 1970s hits explored in 2013 academic book.","og_url":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/","og_site_name":"I Found Some Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mary_McCray","article_published_time":"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Cher Scholar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Mary_McCray","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cher Scholar","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/"},"author":{"name":"Cher Scholar","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1486194d52b3026c77cf22dd16c4cb3c"},"headline":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#8217;s 70s Hits","datePublished":"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/"},"wordCount":2554,"commentCount":5,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#\/schema\/person\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png","keywords":["Cher","Dark Lady","Gypsies","Half Breed","Tramps &amp; Thieves"],"articleSection":["Music","Scholarship In Action"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/","url":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/","name":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher's 70s Hits - I Found Some Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png","datePublished":"2020-06-12T12:41:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-20T15:12:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png?fit=200%2C254&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6a00d8341d6c7753ef0263e9502943200b-200wi.png?fit=200%2C254&ssl=1","width":200,"height":254},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/2020\/06\/new-cher-scholarship-discovered-chers-70s-hits\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"New Cher Scholarship Discovered: Cher&#8217;s 70s Hits"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/","name":"I Found Some Blog","description":"a division of the Chersonian Institute","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#\/schema\/person\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#\/schema\/person\/e4502cffa081210b71fc42907f0671c1","name":"Cher Scholar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cher Scholar"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5e331dd4b2b6fb59b3a838e0f3b67eed388f3cc13b2bfa5a579f8660a234dca?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mary_McCray","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/poetmarymccray\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mary_McCray","https:\/\/marymccray.tumblr.com\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1486194d52b3026c77cf22dd16c4cb3c","name":"Cher Scholar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c735f218e5b9a5311844507df1270a47467c4b027bd03c862e5b2f384aaef35f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cher Scholar"},"url":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/author\/cherscholar\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4640,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/4640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherscholar.com\/cherblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}